conference lecture

Multiscale Modeling Metal-Hydride Interphases: Deconvoluted Chemo-Mechanical Energy for Phase-Field Simulations

Abstract

Understanding the multiscale factors that play a role in the interphase boundary properties between hydride and its parent matrix is crucial for simulating the hydrogenation process. It influences the hydride’s stability, its rate of precipitation, and its morphology, thereby affecting the kinetics of the metal-hydride transformation. In this study, atomic models and micromechanical analysis were employed to deconvolute the naturally interconnected chemo-mechanical components of the interphase boundary energy within the FeTi metal-hydride system, showing its application within an under-development quantitative-based phase-field model. In a first step, the approach involves the creation of atomistic models of the interfaces between metal and hydride together with the application of thermodynamics to quantify the chemical contribution to the interphase boundary energy. In a second step, theoretical calculations of the elastic stiffness tensor of each phase are combined with the resulting chemical contribution to ascertain the strain energy and the habit plane of ß-FeTiH formation through micromechanical analysis. Our research reveals the evolving ß-FeTiH phase morphology. Initially, the hydride is nearly isotropic, gradually transitioning to growth at about 19° relative to the (001)ß plane of the ß-phase. Ultimately, elastic energy dominance leads to interphase boundary coherency loss, with the hydride assuming a habit plane parallel to (001)ß, aligning well with literature micrographs. This approach offers valuable insights into the intricate interplay between chemical and elastic contributions to hydride formation which can be generalized to any interstitial metal-hydride. Moreover, it holds significant implications for the integration of micromechanics into phase field simulations of FeTi alloy hydrogenation — an ongoing research focus in our group.
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