@misc{gmezmartn_thinking_in_2020, author={Gómez Martín, E.}, title={Thinking in Systems, Thinking in Nature: Evaluating the long-term performance of Nature Based Solutions}, year={2020}, howpublished = {doctoral thesis: Universität Hamburg}, abstract = {Consequently, the central focus of this research is to explore ways to operationalise the NBS concept for adaptation and sustainable development planning. For that, this dissertation seeks to increase the evidence-based on the long-term effectiveness of NBS for addressing different societal challenges. This research has critically evaluated the NBS concept as well as the main trade-offs in their long-term performance. In this sense, different approaches have been proposed to improve the decision-making process and the adaptation capacity of NBS. The study is divided into four consecutive chapters that explore different aspects relevant to the design and implementation of NBS. Stakeholders engagement and participatory modelling approaches have been the backbone of this research. For this reason, the conceptual and methodological assessment of NBS carried out in this study, has been tested and validated by end-users and stakeholders in two case studies, Copenhagen city and Medina Del Campo Groundwater Body (Spain).}, note = {Gómez Martín, E.: Thinking in Systems, Thinking in Nature: Evaluating the long-term performance of Nature Based Solutions. Universität Hamburg, 2020.}}