%0 journal article %@ 1388-0764 %A Tian, Z., Liu, J., Li, N., Haramus, V.M., Zou, A. %D 2018 %J Journal of Nanoparticle Research %P 235 %R doi:10.1007/s11051-018-4324-1 %T Hyaluronic acid-coated liposome for active targeting on CD44 expressing tumors %U https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-018-4324-1 %X Liposome coated with hyaluronic acid (HA) was fabricated for targeted delivery of Doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) to CD44 expressing tumors. DOX was incorporated into liposome (DOX-L) via a transmembrane pH-gradient method, which contributed to high encapsulation efficiency (97%) and drug loading (19%). HA was modified on the surface of DOX-L by simple vortex (HA-DOX-L). The average diameter of optimized DOX-L and H-DOX-L was 109.7 ± 3.1 and 117.2 ± 5.0 nm, respectively, with good uniformity and stability during 6-month storage. SAXS and TEM evidenced the corona of HA on the surface of DOX-L, which convinced the prolonged circulation of DOX. The apoptosis study demonstrated the improved efficacy of HA-DOX-L with the human colon cancer cell line HCT-116 cells in comparison to the conventional reservoirs. This improved efficacy of HA-DOX-L with HCT-116 cells should be related with the interaction between HA and CD44 receptor of HCT-116 cells.