@misc{dallmeyer_biome_changes_2017, 
author={Dallmeyer, A., Claussen, M., Ni, J., Cao, X., Wang, Y., Fischer, N., Pfeiffer, M., Jin, L., Khon, V., Wagner, S., Haberkorn, K., Herzschuh, U.},
title={Biome changes in Asia since the mid-Holocene – An analysis of different transient Earth system model simulations},
year={2017},
howpublished = {journal article},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-107-2017},
abstract = {In all simulations, substantial biome shifts during the last 6000 years are confined to the high northern latitudes and the monsoon–westerly wind transition zone, but the temporal evolution and amplitude of change strongly depend on the climate forcing. Large parts of the southern tundra are replaced by taiga during the mid-Holocene due to a warmer growing season and the boreal treeline in northern Asia is shifted northward by approx. 4° in the ensemble mean, ranging from 1.5 to 6° in the individual simulations, respectively. This simulated treeline shift is in agreement with pollen-based reconstructions from northern Siberia. The desert fraction in the transition zone is reduced by 21 % during the mid-Holocene compared to pre-industrial due to enhanced precipitation. The desert–steppe margin is shifted westward by 5° (1–9° in the individual simulations). The forest biomes are expanded north-westward by 2°, ranging from 0 to 4° in the single simulations. These results corroborate pollen-based reconstructions indicating an extended forest area in north-central China during the mid-Holocene. According to the model, the forest-to-non-forest and steppe-to-desert changes in the climate transition zones are spatially not uniform and not linear since the mid-Holocene.},
note = {Online available at: \url{https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-13-107-2017} (DOI). Dallmeyer, A.; Claussen, M.; Ni, J.; Cao, X.; Wang, Y.; Fischer, N.; Pfeiffer, M.; Jin, L.; Khon, V.; Wagner, S.; Haberkorn, K.; Herzschuh, U.: Biome changes in Asia since the mid-Holocene – An analysis of different transient Earth system model simulations. Climate of the Past. 2017. vol. 13, no. 2, 107-134. DOI: 10.5194/cp-13-107-2017}}