@misc{luo_carbide_evolution_2017, 
author={Luo, X., Ebel, T., Pyczak, F., Limberg, W., Lin, Y.},
title={Carbide evolution and its potential reduction methods in Ti-22Nb based alloys prepared by metal injection moulding},
year={2017},
howpublished = {journal article},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2017.01.145},
abstract = {Carbide evolution was investigated in order to find methods to reduce the carbide precipitation because it lowers the ductility of metal injection moulded <beta>-Ti alloys. Comparing Ti-22Nb and Ti-22Nb-2/10Zr alloys, the crystal structure of carbides is unchanged, but the lattice parameter of <beta>-Ti increases, then carbide fraction slightly decreases. Dissolution of carbides occurs fast around <beta>-transus temperature via short circuit diffusion but it becomes slow with decreasing temperature because of uniform atomic detachment. Based on these results, a multiple step treatment was proposed which in conjunction with grain refinement by adding Y/Y2O3, can significantly decrease the carbide fraction of Ti-22Nb-10Zr-xY/Y2O3.},
note = {Online available at: \url{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2017.01.145} (DOI). Luo, X.; Ebel, T.; Pyczak, F.; Limberg, W.; Lin, Y.: Carbide evolution and its potential reduction methods in Ti-22Nb based alloys prepared by metal injection moulding. Materials Letters. 2017. vol. 193, 295-298. DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2017.01.145}}