%0 journal article
%@ 1098-0121
%A Haenke, T., Krause, S., Berbil-Bautista, L., Bode, M., Wiesendanger, R., Wagner, V., Lott, D., Schreyer, A.

%D 2005
%J Physical Review  B
%N 18
%P 184407 
%R doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.71.184407
%T Absence of the spin-flip transition on Cr(001): A combined spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscopy and neutron scattering study
%U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.184407
18 
%X The spin-density wave (SDW) on Cr(001) has been investigated at temperatures between 20–300  K by means of spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM). Although neutron-scattering data measured on the same crystal clearly show a spin-flip transition from a transversal (T)-SDW to a longitudinal (L)-SDW at the expected spin-flip (SF) temperature TSF=123  K, no change was found on the Cr(001) surface with SP-STM. Throughout the entire temperature range the Cr(001) surface maintains a topological antiferromagnetic order with an in-plane magnetization that inverts between adjacent atomically flat terraces separated by monatomic step edges. The experimental results are interpreted by an absence of a spin-flip transition in the near-surface region probably driven by the surface anisotropy. The continuous connection of the surface T-SDW to the bulk L-SDW is accomplished by the formation of a 90° domain wall just below the surface.