%0 journal article %@ 2041-1723 %A Günther, B.,Hehn, L.,Jud, C.,Hipp, A.,Dierolf, M.,Pfeiffer, F. %D 2019 %J Nature Communications %N 1 %P 2494 %R doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10537-x %T Full-field structured-illumination super-resolution X-ray transmission microscopy %U https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10537-x 1 %X Modern transmission X-ray microscopy techniques provide very high resolution at low and medium X-ray energies, but suffer from a limited field-of-view. If sub-micrometre resolution is desired, their field-of-view is typically limited to less than one millimetre. Although the field-of-view increases through combining multiple images from adjacent regions of the specimen, so does the required data acquisition time. Here, we present a method for fast full-field super-resolution transmission microscopy by structured illumination of the specimen. This technique is well-suited even for hard X-ray energies above 30 keV, where efficient optics are hard to obtain. Accordingly, investigation of optically thick specimen becomes possible with our method combining a wide field-of-view spanning multiple millimetres, or even centimetres, with sub-micron resolution and hard X-ray energies.