%0 journal article %@ 0031-9007 %A Fally, M.,Drevensek-Olenik, I.,Ellabban, M.A.,Pranzas, P.K.,Vollbrandt, J. %D 2006 %J Physical Review Letters %N 16 %P 167803 %R doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.167803 %T Colossal Light-Induced Refractive-Index Modulation for Neutrons in Holographic Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals %U https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.167803 16 %X We report strong diffraction of cold neutrons from an only 30 m thick holographic polymer-dispersed,liquid crystal (H-PDLC) transmission grating. The light-induced refractive-index modulation for neutrons,is about 106, i.e., nearly 2 orders of magnitude larger than in the best photo-neutron-refractive materials,probed up to now. This makes H-PDLCs a promising candidate for fabricating neutron-optical devices.