@misc{knaapila_solvent_dependent_2010, 
author={Knaapila, M.,Evans, R.C.,Gutacker, A.,Haramus, V.M.,Torkkeli, M.,Adamczyk, S.,Forster, M.,Scherf, U.,Burrows, H.D.},
title={Solvent Dependent Assembly of a Polyfluorene−Polythiophene “Rod−Rod” Block Copolyelectrolyte: Influence on Photophysical Properties},
year={2010},
howpublished = {journal article},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1021/la903520w},
abstract = {We report the solvent-driven assembly of a polyelectrolytic polyfluorene−polythiophene diblock copolymer−poly[9,9-bis(2-ethylhexyl)fluorene]-b-poly[3-(6-trimethylammoniumhexyl)thiophene] (PF2/6-b-P3TMAHT)−in tetrahydrofuran (THF), water, their 1:1 mixture and in subsequently prepared thin films, as investigated using a combination of scattering, microscopic and photoluminescence techniques. In solution PF2/6-b-P3TMAHT forms large (>100 nm) aggregates which undergo a transition from objects with surface fractal interface (THF) to ones with a significant planar component due to the presence of the 2-dimensionally merged ribbon-like aggregates or fused walls of the observed vesicular aggregates [THF−water (1:1)]. In THF−water and water the blocks are loosely segregated into P3TMAHT and PF2/6 rich domains, with PF2/6 dominating the aggregate interior. Depending on solvent, the spun films contain either aggregates with a crystalline interior (THF) or large 200 nm−2 μm vesicular aggregates embedded in a featureless matrix (THF−water and water). Structural variations are concomitant with distinctive solvatochromic changes in the photophysical properties including a color change from deep red (THF) to pale orange (THF−water and water) in solution, a decrease in fluorescence quantum yield with increasing water content, and a shift from photoluminescence of individual PF2/6 blocks (THF) to efficient PF2/6 → P3TMAHT energy transfer (THF−water and water).},
note = {Online available at: \url{https://doi.org/10.1021/la903520w} (DOI). Knaapila, M.; Evans, R.; Gutacker, A.; Haramus, V.; Torkkeli, M.; Adamczyk, S.; Forster, M.; Scherf, U.; Burrows, H.: Solvent Dependent Assembly of a Polyfluorene−Polythiophene “Rod−Rod” Block Copolyelectrolyte: Influence on Photophysical Properties. Langmuir. 2010. vol. 26, no. 7, 5056-5066. DOI: 10.1021/la903520w}}